Client Money Protection / house price increases since the end of the 2009 recession

London first-time buyers paying seven times more Stamp Duty

Stamp Duty changes have done little to help first-time buyers and they are now paying seven and a half times the national average in London, haart has warned.

Paul Smith, chief executive of haart, is calling for the Chancellor to introduce a Stamp Duty holiday for first-time buyers.

Research by the agent highlights the high house prices and rental premiums those living in the capital pay, making it harder to get on the property ladder.

The average UK house price is now £227,566, which would cost a buyer £2,051 in Stamp Duty, but in London the average house price is currently £548,688, which would cost an aspiring first-time buyer £17,433. This is a 750% more than a buyer in other parts of the country.

First-time buyers in London are already at a significant financial disadvantage to the rest of the UK, haart says. The average London salary is £34,892, just 24.6% higher than the UK average, which is currently £28,008 according to the ONS.

However, the average rent in the capital is 41% higher than the rest of the country, at £1,961, compared to £1,385 across the UK, according to haart’s market data.

The average property in the capital is also priced 141% higher than the UK average. Even with a 95% mortgage on a property valued at the average price of £548,688, buyers in London would require a deposit of £27,433, compared to just £13,878 for a person buying an average value property in the rest of the UK. London first-time buyers must therefore save a total of at least £44,866 for stamp duty and a deposit, which is 182% higher than the total for the UK average.

Even the government’s flagship Help to Buy scheme still requires first-time buyers to pay the full price of stamp duty, which on a £600,000 home would be up to £20,000, on top of a deposit of at least 5%, or £30,000.

Highlighting just how much those in London and the South-East pay, the research found these two regions together pay over two-thirds (68%) of the UK’s residential stamp duty bill. According to DCLG figures, London paid £3,370m in residential Stamp Duty in the financial year 2015-16, which was 46% of the total for England and Wales, while the South-East region contributed 22%, or £1,610m. The total residential stamp duty bill for England and Wales in 2015-16 was £7,310m.

Smith said: “Buyers in London are paying seven and a half times the national average in stamp duty, and this is making it all but impossible for first-time buyers to own a home of their own. Unless the government acts now, London will see a major ‘brain drain’ to the Northern Powerhouse, Midlands Engine or to the EU, where property is more affordable.

“It is wrong to penalise Londoners just because prices in the capital are so high, and we need a more balanced approach to stamp duty for first-time buyers.

“London’s Generation Rent will find it almost impossible to save for a deposit while paying record rents, and although Help to Buy has been a great government initiative, it still requires first-time buyers to pay up to £20,000 in stamp duty and £30,000 for a deposit.

“We cannot have a system where first-time buyers must save for decades before they can expect to own a property in the place where they live and work.

“A stamp duty holiday for first-time buyers would be a quick and easy way to get the market moving and address the current unfairness in the system. We need Theresa May to show a Thatcherite commitment to home ownership and bring about a first-time buyer revolution – one that will offer young people a secure future and provide a welcome boost for the whole economy.”

He also suggests underwriting for lenders so that they can relax some of the criteria which prevents first-time buyers from getting a mortgage, as well as further planning reform, tax incentives to encourage quicker house building, and investment in the infrastructure projects that will unlock new Garden Cities.

Blog post from Property Industry Eye

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